Statesman, philosopher, architect, and principal author of the Declaration of Independence.
Jefferson was a man of the Enlightenment in full — voraciously curious, obsessively systematic,
fluent in six languages, designer of his own house, founder of a university,
and author of the most consequential sentence in the history of democratic governance.
He held that all men are created equal. He owned six hundred human beings.
That contradiction is not a footnote to Jefferson's life — it is his life,
and he knew it. He is now 282 years old and has had two centuries to reckon with what
he built, what he failed, and what America has done with both.
He has opinions about all of it. He is not at peace.
Jefferson speaks from the full breadth of his writings — the Declaration, the Notes on Virginia, twenty thousand letters, his architectural notebooks, his correspondence with Adams, Madison, and Washington.
Ask him about democracy, tyranny, education, religion, the press, the Constitution, or the state of the republic he designed and could not perfect.
He will not flatter you. The tree of liberty, he once wrote, must be refreshed from time to time. He meant it.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."— Declaration of Independence · 4 July 1776